Navigating the Agile Shift: FedRAMP’s Pursuit of Speed and Security

By Tige Nishimoto, TCG Solutions Development Director

When you think of FedRAMP, certain words often arise: “cloud,” “security,” “standards,” “government.” Yet, sometimes, these are accompanied by terms like “cumbersome,” “heavy,” and “overwhelming.” The reputation for FedRAMP’s authorization process taking months, sometimes even years, is widespread. Recognizing these challenges, FedRAMP is aiming to “strengthen security, streamline the FedRAMP process, and reduce the cost of participation” through their pilot initiatives.

The recent launch of FedRAMP’s “Agile Delivery Pilot” represents a significant pivot in the federal government’s approach to cloud technology adoption. By incorporating Agile methodologies into the authorization process, this initiative not only promises to expedite the deployment of essential services but also aims to reshape the landscape of governmental IT operations fundamentally.

Speed vs. Security

The aforementioned pace of FedRAMP authorization can be primarily attributed to the meticulous and comprehensive security assessments required to ensure that cloud services meet the stringent standards necessary to handle government data. The Agile Delivery Pilot seeks to challenge this status quo by implementing a more dynamic and iterative process that allows for continuous testing and adaptation.

This shift raises critical questions about the potential trade-offs between speed and security. While agile methods can introduce efficiencies and flexibility, they also require robust mechanisms to ensure that these rapid cycles do not compromise the thoroughness of security evaluations. Investigating how the pilot manages these concerns will be crucial in assessing its viability and effectiveness.

Risk Mitigation in an Agile Environment - In projects using Agile methodologies, the emphasis is on cyclic iterations and continuous feedback, which can lead to quicker resolutions of issues as they arise. However, the iterative nature of agile processes might also mean that security checks are conducted in a piecemeal fashion, potentially overlooking systemic vulnerabilities until later stages of development or deployment. To counteract this, the pilot must implement stringent continuous monitoring and integrated security practices that ensure every iteration upholds federal security standards without compromise. Striking the balance between depth and efficiency will be one of the keys to success for FedRAMP revolutionaries.

Balancing Act: Efficiency vs. Exhaustiveness — The core challenge here is creating positive equities  on both sides where the efficiency gains from agile methods do not undercut the exhaustiveness of security protocols. It is hard to imagine how this could be achieved without adopting automated security tools that can keep pace with rapid cycles of change. There may arise a need to integrate dedicated security roles directly into the agile teams  to ensure that security is properly prioritized at every stage of the process.

Continuous Security Management - From a broader perspective, if the pilot successfully navigates the trade-offs between speed and security, it could set a new standard for how technology projects are managed across the government sector. It might encourage a shift towards more proactive security measures, where potential threats are addressed continuously rather than through periodic reviews. This aspect of the Agile Delivery Pilot will likely be under close scrutiny as stakeholders assess whether increased agility can coincide with uncompromised security, setting a precedent for future federal IT initiatives.

Impact to Federal Agencies- Civilian federal agencies, who often deal directly with public services and manage sensitive information, stand to be impacted by the Agile Delivery Pilot. The potential benefits are substantial: reduced time-to-market for new technologies could lead to quicker improvements in service delivery, more responsive public services, and an enhanced ability to adapt to emerging threats and opportunities.

However, agencies will also face unique challenges as the need for security and data protection remains paramount, and the pilot must demonstrate that its processes can maintain or enhance current security standards under the new agile framework, if implemented. The balance struck here will likely serve as a model for future initiatives and could either pave the way for broader adoption of agile practices or serve as a cautionary tale about the limits of such approaches in high-security environments.

Broader Implications and Future Prospects — Beyond immediate operational impacts, the Agile Delivery Pilot could have far-reaching implications for government IT strategy. If successful, it might accelerate a shift towards more agile-centric policies across the government, influencing not only technology adoption but also procurement, governance, and compliance practices as well.

Moreover, this initiative may spur innovation in how cloud services are developed and offered to the government. Cloud service providers (CSPs) may begin tailoring their products more closely to the needs of agile government operations, potentially leading to a new market segment of agile-ready cloud solutions. This could, in turn, drive advancements in cloud technology that prioritize modularity, scalability, and security-by-design principles.

So what now?  As the Agile Delivery Pilot unfolds, it will be essential for stakeholders across the spectrum — from policymakers and IT implementers in government to CSPs and security experts — to monitor its progress and outcomes closely. The lessons learned from this experiment could inform not only future FedRAMP initiatives but also broader discussions about innovation and efficiency in government operations.

For ongoing coverage and detailed updates, you are encouraged to refer directly to FedRAMP’s official documentation and updates, available through their website or subscribe to their RSS feed for live information. This will ensure access to the most current and comprehensive information as this groundbreaking pilot progresses into unknown territory.